Eco Design Directive 生态设计要求 2009/125/EC

欧盟生态设计指令2009/125/EC是框架指令，是用能产品的生态设计要求。包括两个部分，IM测试+ 生态评估。根据生态设计工作计划2016-2019的执行，欧盟可实现预计每年节约175百万吨油当量，超过意大利一年的能源消耗，相当于欧洲国家的每个家庭每年可以减少490欧元的能源支出。对于不符合规定或者伪造测试数据以及滥用CE标识的产品，欧盟会进行通告召回的处理，并且根据情况处以最高7千万欧元的罚金。以下是欧盟成员国各个投诉机构和联系方式。The Eco-design (ErP) Directive 2009/125/EC establishes a framework for setting eco-design requirements for energy-using products. It does not set binding requirements on products by itself, but through implementing measures adopted on a case by case basis for each product group. By 2020 this framework (Ecodesign 2016-2019) is estimated to deliver energy savings of around 175 Mtoe per year in primary energy, more than the annual primary energy consumption of Italy. For consumers, this translates into €490 savings per household per year on energy bills.
能效标识（框架指令） Energy labelling framework
欧盟家用产品消耗的电量占用电量的25%。2010年5月19日，欧盟通过新的能源标识框架指令2010/30/EU，用于取代92/75/EC。其产品范围要求由92/75/EC所规定的家用电器产品的能效要求扩广至ErP指令2009/125/EC所规定的所有用能产品。其短期目的是为了实现欧盟‘20-20-20’规划，即在2020年实现耗电量节约20%。该指令强制执行日期2011年6月20日，92/75/EC的废止日期为2011年7月21日。根据生态设计2016-2019规划Ecodesign Working Plan 2016-2019，通过实施生态设计和能源标签实现节约能源50%。 The Ecodesign and energy labelling framework has been one of the most effective policy instruments at EU level to promote energy efficiency, estimated to contribute around half of the energy savings target for 2020.
注册能效标签Energy Label, EPREL Registration
目前有以下31类产品适用生态设计指令， 15类产品需要能效标签，工厂可以根据标贴工具Labeling Tools 自己设计。The energy labelling requirements for individual product groups are created under the EU's energy labelling framework regulation, in a process coordinated by the European Commission. 15 product groups require an energy label. Companies can create their own labels for energy efficiency using a range of labelling tools. The ecodesign requirements for individual product groups are created under the EU's ecodesign directive in a process coordinated by the European Commission. The EU legislation on ecodesign is applicable on 31 product groups. 
产品类别 Categories      生态设计EU No.  能效标签 Energy Label
Lighting 灯具 Regulation 2019/2020 Regulation 2019/2015
Local space heaters空间加热器 Regulation 2015/1188
Regulation 2015/1185		 Regulation 2015/1186
Space& water heaters 空间和水热器/热水器 Regulation 813/2013
Regulation 814/2013		 Regulation 811/2013
Regulation 812/2013
Solid fuel boilers固体燃料锅炉 Regulation 2015/1189 Regulation 2015/1187
Air heating/cooling 空气加热/制冷 Regulation 2016/2281 EPREL
Fridges and freezers冰箱/冷冻机 Regulation 2019/2019 Regulation 1060/2010
Professional refrigerators专业冰箱 Regulation 2015/1095 Regulation 2015/1094
Refrigerators with a direct sales function 具有直销功能的冰箱 Regulation 2019/2024 Regulation 2019/2018
Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 Regulation 666/2013 EPREL (801/2013, 1275/2008)*
Washing machines 洗衣机 Regulation 2019/2023 Regulation 2019/2014*
Tumble driers 涡轮干衣机 Regulation 932/2012 Regulation 392/2012*
Air conditioners and comfort fans
空调和风扇		 Regulation 206/2010 Regulation 626/2011
Industrial fans 工业风扇 Regulation 2019/2020 Regulation 2019/2020
Ventilation units 通风装置 Regulation 327/2011 EPREL
Air heating/cooling 空气加热/制冷 Regulation 2016/2281 EPREL
Televisions 电视 Regulation 2019/2021 Regulation 2019/2013
Set-top boxes 机顶盒 Regulation 107/2009 EPREL (801/2013, 1275/2008)*
Cooking appliances 烹饪设备 Regulation 66/2014 Regulation 65/2014*
Dishwashers 洗碗机 Regulation 2019/2022 Regulation 1059/2010
Water pumps 水泵 Regulation 547/2012 EPREL
Circulators 循环泵类 Regulation 641/2009 EPREL
Power transformers 变压器 Regulation 2019/1783 EPREL
External power supplies 外部电源 Regulation 2019/1782 EPREL
Computers/small servers 电脑 Regulation 617/2013 EPREL
Servers/datastorage服务器存储器 Regulation 2019/424 EPREL
Imaging equipment复印打印机等 Regulation 2016/2125 EPREL**Voluntary agreement
Game consoles游戏机 Regulation 2016/2125 EPREL** Voluntary agreement
Dishwashers 洗碗机 Regulation 2019/1781 EPREL
Tyres 轮胎*** type-a (i.e.661/2009) Regulation 1222/2009
Off, standby and networked standby待机/关机/联网模式功耗 Regulation 1275/2008 EPREL ****
Welding equipment 焊接设备 Regulation 2019/1784 EPREL
标签注册 Registration
https://ec.europa.eu/info/energy-climate-change-environment/standards-tools-and-labels/products-labelling-rules-and-requirements/energy-label-and-ecodesign/product-database_en
能效标签标准格式Energy Label Format
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-label-and-ecodesign/energy-label-templates
欧盟生态标识 - EC No 66/2010
欧盟生态标识EC No 66/2010和能源效率标识2010/30/EU，不同在于欧盟生态标识不仅需要产品能够节能并且符合生态在设计2009/125/EC的要求，能源标签2010/30/EU的要求，而且还要考虑产品整个生命周期不会造成对自然资源，环境，人类的健康等方面的负面影响。消费者可以通过查看产品有没有标注生态标识，判定该产品的质量是否符合要求，是否节能以及该产品整个生命周期对自然环境的影响。通过合格的检测机关，符合要求的产品欧盟官方注册可以进行标注。
生态标识适用于针对电器、家具、服装、纺织、洗涤液、化妆品、油漆、纸业等各类产品。至2019年9月已有77,358类产品取得生态标识。
例如热水器指令要求(2014/314/EU) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014D0314
The EU Ecolabel scheme is part of the sustainable consumption and production policy of the Community, which aims at reducing the negative impact of consumption and production on the environment, health, climate and natural resources. EU Ecolabel criteria shall be determined on a scientific basis considering the whole life cycle of products. It helps European consumers to distinguish greener, more environmental, products of high quality.
Any operator who wishes to use the EU Ecolabel shall apply to the competent bodies referred to in Article 4 in accordance with the following rules:
(a) where a product originates in a single Member State, the application shall be presented to a competent body of that Member State;
(b) where a product originates in the same form in several Member States, the application may be presented to a competent body in one of those Member States;
(c) where a product originates outside the Community, the application shall be presented to a competent body in any of the Member States in which the product is to be or has been placed on the market.
The operator may place the EU Ecolabel on the product only after conclusion of the contract. The operator shall also place the registration number on the product bearing the EU Ecolabel.